IP geolocation data 3

https://getaccessdeniedmessageworks.birchreport.com/posts/understanding-the-access-denied-message-why-sites-block-your-visit-and-what-it-means

IP geolocation data reveals the physical location of an internet-connected device by mapping its IP address to a geographic area, often down to the city or postal code. It's used by websites for localized content, fraud detection, and analytics, but privacy concerns around tracking and data accuracy remain. The data is typically sourced from ISP registries or triangulation methods, giving a general rather than exact spot.